Conveyor Systems & Material Handling Automation Guide

Material handling — conveyors, AGVs, AS/RS — is often the first step toward factory automation. Efficient material flow directly impacts throughput and labor requirements.

Conveyor Types

TypeBest ForSpeedCost ¥/m
Belt ConveyorSmall-medium parts, fragile5-60 m/min500-2,000
Roller ConveyorHeavy boxes, pallets10-40 m/min800-3,000
Chain ConveyorHeavy loads, high temp3-20 m/min1,200-4,000
Screw ConveyorBulk materials, powders0.5-5 m/min600-2,500

Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs)

AGVs are increasingly popular in Chinese factories for intralogistics: magnetic tape guidance (¥50K-150K), laser SLAM (¥150K-400K), QR code positioning, and AI-based natural navigation.

AS/RS Solutions

Flow Optimization Tips

  1. Map all movements before designing
  2. Aim for straight-line flow
  3. Use buffers between processes
  4. Implement andon for shortages
  5. Consider modular future expansion

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