Die Casting vs Investment Casting

FactorDie CastingInvestment Casting
AccuracyExcellent (CT4-6)Good (CT4-7)
Surface FinishRa 1.6-6.3 μmRa 3.2-12.5 μm
MaterialsAl, Zn, Mg alloysSteel, stainless, Al, Cu, superalloys
Part SizeSmall to medium
(up to ~50kg)
Small to large
(up to 500kg+)
Tooling CostHigh ($15K-150K)Moderate ($5K-40K)
Lead Time
(1st piece)
8-16 weeks4-10 weeks
Min. Quantity5,000-10,000+100-1,000+
ComplexityLimited by die designAlmost unlimited

Use die casting for high-volume aluminum/zinc parts with tight tolerances. Use investment casting for complex steel/stainless parts in lower volumes. For Chinese suppliers, die casting costs approximately $3-8/kg and investment casting $5-15/kg depending on complexity and finish requirements.